Business History: Studying Mistakes That Will Be Made Again

Michael Rentiers • December 5, 2025

Despite costing the business world billions annually, we still refuse to proactively invest in public relations. 

We all know the drill. If it doesn’t sell a widget tomorrow or produce a neat little ROI chart, it gets pushed off the budget. But that logic fell apart years ago. E-commerce reshaped entire industries in the early 2000s, social media helped elect a president in 2008, and by 2017 digital ad spend blew past TV. Yet somehow, in 2025, businesses still act stunned when bad PR eats into their bottom line. The numbers aren’t hiding. They’re flashing sirens.

Reputation has become one of the most valuable,  and fragile, assets a company owns. Still, too many leaders treat it like an afterthought, scrambling only when a crisis detonates. Hope isn’t a strategy. Pretending not to see a problem won’t keep it from hitting the balance sheet. Reputational damage *always* becomes financial damage, usually on a scale no one expects.

A review of more than 300 corporate crises across 27 stock exchanges found an average 35% drop in share price immediately after a major crisis. Earnings per share fall more than 68%. Recovery takes about 425 days—if it happens at all.

Private companies aren’t spared. Nearly 20% of leaders navigating reputational issues reported losses over $500,000, and another 18% reported losses between $100,000 and $500,000. And those numbers barely scratch the surface. Lost contracts, churn, hiring challenges, and the marketing bills required to rebuild trust multiply the damage long after the headlines move on.

Some crises are even costlier. Cyber incidents alone carry steep reputational and regulatory fallout. Large enterprises spend around $200,000 on brand repair per breach; small businesses average about $8,000, which can gut a tight-margin operation. And social-media-driven crises routinely climb into the millions when customer behavior shifts overnight.

The pattern couldn’t be clearer: unprepared companies pay more. Organizations with strong reputational foundations and real crisis-communication plans recover faster, retain more trust, and avoid the financial free fall that comes from scrambling in the dark. Transparency, speed, and smart messaging shape public perception. Hesitation always makes things worse.

This is why reputation management and crisis planning must be treated as core business functions. The investment is modest; the cost of inaction is staggering. Clear communication frameworks, scenario planning, social listening, media training, and defined response protocols can save companies millions—and build the goodwill that softens future blows.

Today’s landscape offers no hiding spots. Expectations are high, memories are long, and visibility is total. Companies that prepare will ride out turbulence. Companies that don’t will learn, the hard way, what a damaged reputation truly costs.

A crisis may be unpredictable. Ignoring it is not.

News & Opinion

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